Encephalitis Diagnosis Encephalitis diagnosis is based on the following: * medical checkup history (including recent flick to insects, travel, personality changes, and contact with curious animals or illnesses) * Neurological question * stock and urine tests * Imaging tests (e.g., CT s flock, magnetic resonance imaging scan, EEG) * spinal anesthesia tap A neurological exam is performed to essay mental status, bring out neurological problems much(prenominal) as lug dysfunction and seizures, and help determine which area of the brain is affected. blood and urine tests are utilize to isolate and identify viruses. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay), including IgM-capture ELISA (MAC-ELISA) and IgG ELISA, can identify viruses that cause cephalitis in brief after transmittance. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can identify bantam amounts of viral DNA. Computed tomography (CT scan) and magnetic rapport imaging (MRI scan) allege computer images of the brain and are used to detect abnormalities such as swelling (edema) and bleeding (hemorrhage). MRI is able to detect abnormalities earlier in the course of the infection. pneumoencephalogram (EEG) involves placing electrodes on the scalp to record and analyze electrical natural process in the brain.
loop patterns can suggest seizure infirmity or a specific viral infection, such as herpes virus. Spinal tap, or lumbar puncture, is performed to detect signs of infection in cerebrospinal fluid and help make a diagnosis. In this procedure, a needle is inserted between two abase spine (lumbar) vertebrae,! cerebrospinal fluid is collected, and the fluid is analyzed for rarefied white source cell counts, blood, and the presence of virus. Encephalitis discussion Treatment for encephalitis depends on the cause. Some cases of viral encephalitis can be hard-boiled successfully if medication is started as soon as possible. If herpes simplex encephalitis is suspected, antiviral agent medication such as acyclovir (Zovirax®) or ribavirin (Virazole®) is often administered...If you want to strike a full essay, nightclub it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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