Wireless and Fundamental Changes

Exhibit 1. 4 highlights the marketing implications of Internet technologies in the following categories: Bits not atoms, Mediating technology, Global reach, Network externality, Time moderator, Information equalizer, Scalable capacity, Open Standard, Market deconstruct, and Task Automation. What fundamental changes has the Internet brought to marketing? The balance of power is shifting to buyers—one of the most fundamental changes to marketing. Marketers have practically lost control of brand images due to blogs, online bulletin boards, and other online communication, and must consistently underpromise and overdeliver. Other changes: Market fragmentation. The Internet put finality to this trend by extending to its ultimate—a market size of one customer—and prompted marketers to create products and communication to small target groups. Death of distance. Geographic location is no longer a factor when collaborating with business partners, supply chain firms, or customers, or just chatting with friends. Time compression. Time is not a factor with Internet communication between firms and their stakeholders. Online stores can be open 24/7; people can communicate as their schedules permit; times zones disappear for managers collaborating with partners on other continents. Critical knowledge management. In the digital world, customer information is easy and inexpensive to gather, store, and analyze. Managers can track marketing results as plans are implemented, receiving play-by-play reports. However, turning huge databases into meaningful knowledge to guide strategic decisions is a major challenge. Interdisciplinary focus. Marketers must understand technology to harness its power. They do not have to personally develop the technologies, but they need to know enough to select appropriate suppliers and direct technology professionals. Intellectual capital rules. Imagination, creativity, and entrepreneurship are more important resources than financial capital. The internet properties that affect marketing are the web itself. The web allows information to travel faster throughout the whole world. Secondly, the existence of email contributes to a more efficient way of communication. Email also has sparked the ideas for another internet revolution, the social networks. A social network is based on Web 2. 0 where the web allows interactivity within the internet users community. The existence of social networks such as Facebook and Twitter keeps people online more often than before. Another example of internet properties that affect marketing is through blogs. There was a saying; â€Å"pen is sharper than sword†. With blogs, internet users are allowed to express their opinions and discussions worldwide. The wiki pages such as Wikipedia are places where people share knowledge about everything, including brands and other marketing related topics. With these internet properties, there are a few fundamental changes the internet has brought to marketing. Firstly, it changes the power shift from sellers to buyers. Consumers have the ability to share and review the products online where good products will be praised and inferior products will be critiqued everywhere through word of mouth or some would call it word of â€Å"mouse† (WOM). It is also through this process that consumers trust each other more than they trust the companies. This issue can be measured by the success of EBay in the online market where second-hand and unexpected products will be marketed in the website. One could get an item from EBay where no other can find such as unique products. The other big change to marketing approach due to internet is the market and media fragmentation. Before the existence of internet marketing, the brands will go through a series of supply chain before reaching to the†¦ What concerns about consumer privacy are raised by the increased use of wireless computing and handheld devices outside the home or workplace? here wireless devices can contain their financial and private information and those signals can be intercepted and other people can obtain information. 12. What concerns about consumer privacy are raised by the increased use of   wireless computing and handheld devices outside the home or workplace? The rapid proliferation of wireless networks outside the home and work place has resulted in increase d concern over privacy. In the digital context, privacy refers to two things: the â€Å"right to be left alone,† and the right to keep one’s personal information private (see chapter 5). With regard to wireless computing, one big concern is text message Spamming. As marketers gain access to cell phone numbers and even cell phone directories, many fear that unscrupulous marketers will overwhelm consumers with voice and text messages. Another concern is that people can intercept wireless transmissions, thus gaining access to personal information sent from PCs and other devices over wireless networks. Security issues with hard-line Internet connections with â€Å"always-on† services like DSL and cable were concern enough already. Now with services that broadcast data throughout the air freely available to everyone, consumers have reason to be even more concerned. The same issues with privacy, credit cards numbers, personal information, etc. apply, except now people can listen in and even jump onto your network with a Pringle’s can for an antennae and a little know how. Encryption standards are still widely debated, but it is likely the added convenience will win out in the end. In a future with mobile commerce and automated account transfers over wireless networks, security will become paramount.

Human factors Essay

Introduction The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)’s invention of Research to practice (R2P) was a totally a new initiative, it is served with the purpose of transferring and translating the institute’s research findings, its technologies and information by using highly effective practices of prevention and most common and available products which can are easily adopted in the workplace. Its research is aimed at using the necessary methods of prevention to reduce work-related musculosketal disorders (WMSDs). The initiative encourages management commitment, the anticipation of workers, it also trains them the necessary safety practices procedures and these helps them to identify, evaluate and control risk factors that relate to WMSDs (American Meat Institute and Ergo Tech, 1990). The main objective of the initiative is to reduce illness and injury is achieved by ensuring there is effective use of its research findings at workplaces (ANSI, 1996). In ensuring that their findings are achieved effectively they work closely with other partners like center for disease control (CDC), this facilitates its product development, translating its research findings into practice, target its dissemination efforts, and in evaluating practice effectiveness (ANSI, 1986), and this is clearly demonstrated by their efforts which have improved workplace health and safety in many organizations (American Meat Institute and Ergo Tech, 1990). Their research initiative is accomplished by making use of the following techniques: (a) Prioritizing: – their researches are aimed at addressing the most important and pertinent issues occupational, safety, health and injuries. (b) Partnering: since it realizes that it cannot achieve its targets alone, it carries out its research and works closely with both international and domestic partners to encourage work place practices adoption and use of research findings. (c) Targeting: – Its research findings are channeled into information products, in different presentation reports which is tailored mainly towards meeting the targeted audience. (d) Translation: – It ensures that their research findings are transferred and translated by using appropriate tools of presentation by making use of latest technology, and all the necessary information that will ensure adoption of required prevention practices and procedures. (e) Dissemination: It uses the latest communication science in guiding the movement of its research into the workplace. (f) Evaluation: It builds data collection into each program to determine its effectiveness in preventing work place injury and illness (ANSI, 1996). In order to ensure that the above initiative objectives are met, they make use of a variety of control methods of intervention to contain workplace hazards, their methods include ergonomic hazards. The control methods are: (a) It builds strategies aimed at reducing the potential conditions for hazards by making use of engineering controls. (b) By making use of administrative controls to ensure easy transition of workplaces practices, and the general management policies. (c) they encourage the use of any necessary personal equipment Conclusion NIOSH’s practices and activities highlight hazards and prevention strategies from diverse settings of work places. Their materials of practice are flexible and can be used either as a stand-alone curriculum or they get it incorporated into the already safety programs in practice (Astrand, & Rodahl, 1986). Their practice even includes a dedicated curriculum aimed at reducing occupational injuries and illness in young people. In helping teens, its activities have been extensively involved in pilot-testing by making use of high school teachers, job trainers and work coordinators all over the country to teach the youth, the basic occupational safety and health (Astrand, & Rodahl,1986). There is need for inclusion of behavioral issues in their research as relates to corporate social responsibility, this will help greatly in office ethics. References American Meat Institute and Ergo Tech, Inc. (1990). Setting up an ergonomics program: meat industry. Arlington, VA: American Meat Institute. ANSI, (1986). American national standard: guide for the measurement and evaluation of human exposure to vibration transmitted to the hand. New York, NY: American National Standards Institute, S3. 34 1986. ANSI, (1996). American national standard: control of work-related cumulative trauma disorders. Part I: upper extremities. New York, NY: American National Standards Institute, Z-365-1996. Unpublished draft. Astrand, P. and Rodahl K. (1986). Textbook of work physiology. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.

Outline the Nature of Supermarkets Power on the High Street and Beyond Essay

Outline The Nature of Supermarkets Power On The High Street and Beyond. This essay is looking at the power of supermarkets and how they use this power. The word power is often used to â€Å"denote influence, control or domination† (Allen, 2009, p. 9) Supermarkets use this power over suppliers, workers, Councils, consumers and other shops and there are conflicting views as to whether this power is used for the good of everyone or at the expense of everyone other than the supermarkets themselves or as Dennis Wrong (1977) calls it Positive Sum Game- â€Å"where all parties involved benefit to some extent† or Zero Sum Game- â€Å"where supermarkets wield their power at the expense of others† (Allen, 2009, p. 70) Supermarkets due to their sheer size and buying power have a huge advantage over the small independent high street shops. They offer a massive choice of products at a low price because they are able to buy in large quantities at discounted prices, sometimes even below cost price. These out of town supermarkets have convenient parking and consumers are able to do all their shopping in one place, from food, clothing, electrical equipment, financial services, gas and electricity etc†¦ This all makes shopping in these retail parks easier and cheaper for the consumer and the smaller independent high street shops are unable to match these prices, choices and convenience and are therefore unable to compete against the giants. As we’ve seen a move towards more out-of-town, car-dependent stores with large-format retail dominating, its driven trade away from town centres which has clearly had an impact on the small shops that are there, and we see approximately fifty small shops, independent shops, closing every week† Helen Rimmer (Friends of the earth) (‘Evidence in the social sciences’, 2009 track 1) The big supermarkets have also introduced small high street Metro and Express stores to put further pressure on the independents and gain those consumers without cars and who are unable to get to the out of town retail park. According to Helen Rimmer (Friends of the Earth) â€Å"There’s been a study of the impact of Tesco Express which is the Tesco convenience store when they’ve moved into an area, that generally led to a decline, in the small shops locally, of about 30 to 40 per cent† (‘Evidence in the social sciences’, 2009 track 1) To keep their prices low, Supermarkets are putting huge pressures on suppliers both in the UK and globally, they are often dictating how much they will pay and even the size, shape and colour of fruit and vegetables. To meet these demands suppliers are being forced to cut their cost to the bare minimum and in many cases are operating at a loss, forcing the smaller suppliers out of business. There is massive wastage, as food is rejected if it doesn’t conform to the set cosmetic appearance that the supermarkets have imposed, often sacrificing taste and flavour for appearance. Farmers have been known to plough crops back into the land when they have been rejected or the supermarket wants to pay a ridiculously low price. The cost of this wastage is usually met by the supplier, as are the ‘buy one get one free’ (BOGOF) deals that the supermarkets offer to entice their customers. This cost cutting is passed onto their workers both in the UK and abroad. In the UK they are more often than not migrant agency workers who pick and sort the salad crops, who are paid very low wages, sometimes below the cost of living. â€Å"There is a high price to be paid for cheap goods and that cost is borne one-sidedly by the weakest and least powerful groups in the supply chain† (Allen, 2009, p. 3) Meanwhile abroad, cheap clothing is produced in sweatshops, with exploited workers enduring poor conditions, long hours and being paid an inadequate wage. â€Å"The true cost of the cheap jeans and trousers, as well as the bargain-priced shoes, which line Asda’s and Tesco’s aisles, War on Want claim, is the absence of a living wage for workers in their supply chain† (Allen, 2009, p. 85) However the fact that this work is being sourced in Asia means that the clothing industry in these countries is expanding rapidly and this means work that was not there previously. These jobs are in demand by the locals as it means a way out of poverty for them, â€Å"the last thing a country like this wants is for the big retailers to stop sourcing their labour from them. That, it is pointed out, would threaten the steadily rising living standards of the garment workers†. (Allen, 2009, p. 91) Supermarkets use their power over local government to persuade them to allow the further development of new stores. This is done by a method called ‘Planning Gain’ in which they pay for civic facilities to be built i. e. : leisure centres and Doctors surgeries, in return for planning permission for a new store. These developments are Sometimes in run down, poor areas and the development of a new store can be interpreted as a good thing in helping the regeneration of the area, creating new jobs for the unemployed and encouraging new business into the area. Again there is controversy surrounding this, many believe it is for the good of the community and other believing it is â€Å"merely the latest in a series of opportunistic moves by them to get stores built at a time when planners and government frown upon out-of–town developments† (Allen, 2009, p. 4) The supermarkets are providing consumers with what they want. Cheap products in the current climate of recession are a necessity for many having to tighten their belts. The ease of having everything in one place makes it convenient to shop for those who have cars and can get to the out of town stores. â€Å"People like what supermarkets do and the efficiencies that come from the scale of their operations, the quality and choice that they’re able to offer, the prices that people find appealing are all reasons why people choose to shop in supermarkets. Richard Dodd (British retail consortium. )(‘Evidence in the social sciences’ 2009, track 1) There is no doubt that supermarkets are powerful and it is very often a zero-sum game for their suppliers, the supplier’s workforce, and the independent shops on the high street, when they wield this power against them. Town centres and the smaller independent shops are in decline, â€Å"12 per cent of town centre retail premises are now vacant compared with 4 per cent last autumn so that’s a threefold increase†. Richard Dodd (British Retail Consortium) (‘Evidence in the social sciences’ 2009, track 1) and many farmers are going out of business. The consumers however are getting what they want, but at what cost! In this consumer Society that we live in they are seduced by the choice and bargains and turn a blind eye to the lengths the supermarkets are prepared to go to give them this. The exploitation of the workers in the sweatshops of Asia, the bullying of the farmers to sell their milk, fruit and vegetables to them at the price they dictate and the small shops being put out of business. Yes supermarkets are powerful but at the end of the day it is the consumer who is enabling them to continue being so. â€Å"If customers like what a retailer is offering, they will choose that particular store or type of store and they’ll use it. If the retailer gets it wrong, the customers won’t show up and that retailer will very quickly go out of business. It is customers who have the power in all of this†. Richard Dodd (British retail consortium) (‘Evidence in the social sciences’ 2009, track 1)

Free Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Free Trade - Essay Example Free trade also underscores the benefit of the foreign direct investment in Canada, particularly by the United States in their bilateral trade. To cite an example, Alex Rugman (1990) points to the greater stock of US foreign direct investment in Canada than Canadian foreign direct investment in the United States. (p. 78) The impact of this fact offsets the reservations of critics regarding the outward flow of Canadian wealth to other countries. It makes sense to think that because of the larger amount of capital invested, the US firms in Canada demand more labour than those needed by the Canadian firms operating in the US, or the jobs â€Å"lost† when Canadian capital is funneled abroad. Free trade also addresses the issue in regard to tariffs and the concept of â€Å"rules of origin.† It is inevitable to have discrimination in favor of supplies from one country, risking the diversion of lower-cost supplies from another. By reducing tariff levels in multilateral system, free trade can reduce discrimination as well as strengthen cost control. (Barton, Goldstein & Josling 2006, p. 176) The value of the Canadian dollar that accompanied the negotiation and implementation of free trade upset all projections of benefits to Canada†¦ In effect, an increase in the exchange rate of 15 percent is equivalent to imposing a tax on all exports of 15 percent and removing a 15 percent tariff on imports. (p. xvii) Finally, it is important to highlight that free trade agreements in general lead to internal reforms and that all countries that are engaged in them may benefit from it. There is the aspect about raising standards to bolster competitiveness, for example. To illustrate: Since Canadian customers now have better access than ever before to products and services made in the United States, they have become more demanding consumers as they assimilate the American consumer expectations. While

Public Administration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Public Administration - Research Paper Example There is need to identify the positives and utilize on them to create a sustainable environment where public administration can operate and realize its full potential. These changes include different management policy and the use of Information Technology. The essay will determine important elements in administration with focus being on their economic and social benefits. There is need for capacity building in public administration this entails creating an effective system that will enhance the functions of any given institution. The aim of these systems is to enable the public sector to solve issues concerning administration. The major concern of these moves is how to ensure globalization positively influences the public sector (Angelini, 2010). Globalization has been an emerging trend in all sectors and it is high time to utilize it in order to improve service delivery. Globalization has diversified into information technology, trade and other social initiatives (Denhardt et al, 2013). Current administration focuses on a limited environment hence limiting its full potential. Future administrators will need to connect different components concerning public administration and use the globalization factor and effectively improve their operation. The driving force would be how these factors would influence the public sector. Globalization and public administration seams complex in its current form but as time progresses there will be need to find equilibrium between the two components. Angelini (2010) links this concept to different sizes in government and changing government roles in matters public administration. The public sector is driven by the concept of sole decision making by public administrators hence limited competition. Public administration has been characterized with sole decision-making and their efforts to ensure a dominant state within a region. These trends could change with focus being on how to collaborate

Significance of Community College Faculty Development Programs Research Paper

Significance of Community College Faculty Development Programs - Research Paper Example Such is the philosophy behind faculty development. Colleges and universities encourage their faculty to engage in studies so they are well-equipped with the knowledge and skills to teach their students, who are mostly young adults who just graduated from high school, or even older adults who choose to keep on pursuing further studies. This paper aims to review, critique, and highlight the practical, and the scholarly significance of faculty development. Specifically, the review documents how faculty development impacts the duties, responsibilities and assigned tasks of faculty members, specifically in two-year colleges. II. Definition of Faculty Development In reviewing the literature, various definitions of faculty development are offered. One is by Nelson (1983): â€Å"Faculty development is any activity that is â€Å"designed to improve faculty performance in all aspects of their professional lives – as scholars, advisers, academic leaders, and contributors to institution al decisions† (p. 70). This definition identifies the roles that the faculty members take on when they assume their positions in their college or university. The roles enumerated reflect heavy responsibilities that require intelligence and skill. Sullivan (1983) agrees with Nelson’s definition in claiming faculty development’s concern in advancing the knowledge in one’s subject matter and mastering one’s own craft as it relates to teaching. Elbe & McKeachie (1985) follow suit in identifying faculty development as â€Å"college and university activities that are designed to "help faculty members improve their competence as teachers and scholars" (p. 35). These definitions point out to improving professional skills of the faculty, but on a more personal note, Rostek... This research illustrates that in reviewing the literature, various definitions of faculty development are offered. One is by Nelson: â€Å"Faculty development is any activity that is â€Å"designed to improve faculty performance in all aspects of their professional lives – as scholars, advisers, academic leaders, and contributors to institutional decisions†. This definition identifies the roles that the faculty members take on when they assume their positions in their college or university. The roles enumerated reflect heavy responsibilities that require intelligence and skill. Sullivan agrees with Nelson’s definition in claiming faculty development’s concern in advancing the knowledge in one’s subject matter and mastering one’s own craft as it relates to teaching. Elbe & McKeachie follow suit in identifying faculty development as â€Å"college and university activities that are designed to "help faculty members improve their competence as teachers and scholars". These definitions point out to improving professional skills of the faculty, but on a more personal note, Rostek & Kadivko add that the faculty’s professional development should include "purposeful learning experiences undertaken in response to individual needs". On a more collective scale, Centra defines faculty development as â€Å"college and university activities that are designed to "renew and maintain vitality of their staff†. Trends and issues in education develop in both breadth and depth. This process is faster due to technology and emerging modes of communication.

Double Feed Induction Machine (DFIM) model in d-q coordinates system Research Paper

Double Feed Induction Machine (DFIM) model in d-q coordinates system. Induction Motomr example of application in practice (variable speed drives) - Research Paper Example The stator is fed by a fixed voltage sources while the rotor is fed by a variable source. Both the stator and the rotor are connected to a three phase power frequency. Mathematically it is convenient to express the three phase voltage concept of DFIM in a dq coordinate system. A (d, q) coordinate system refers to direct and quadrature axes along which current is aligned. A good example that shows the application of an induction machine is the Growian wind turbine that has DFIM as part of its energy regulating system (Anahua et al, 8). A Growian wind turbine which was first used in Germany the year 1977 could be among the first induction models in a (d, q) coordinate system. It came about as a result of three German utilities forming the Growian Company whose function was to design and test a huge wind energy alteration system. It had a variable speed drive with a teetered rotor that had full-span pitch and variable speed force train made of power electronics. The engineers came up with a trade-off between a generator whose frequency converter is in the stator circuit and a doubly fed induction machine whose frequency converter is situated in rotor circuit (Anahua et al, 56). It is characterized by the magnitude of aspect such as amount of voltage, speed, and flux. It is based on the assumptions the stator and rotor voltage acts as the input regulators depending on the flux density distribution, as well as, the electromagnetic condition. Additionally, the rotor current and stator flux also work as the variables. The converters control the rotor voltage to acquire the desired floe of current and the reactive power. The power reaction and resistance is viable in managing the magnetic saturation a transformation is clearly indicated by a mathematical equation. Disconnecting the machine from the grid, lead to a reduction of stator current to zero. This breaks the circuit which is an indication that DFIM model

Estelle v. Gamble Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Estelle v. Gamble - Essay Example tates of America have been stained with cases of disparity and discriminatory malpractices while handling criminal cases, judgements and corrections respectively (Teitelbaum & Wilensky, 2009). The case of Estelle v. Gamble, however, hovered on top of the later substance, which indeed, marks the end of the procedure for dealing with crime. It is meant to implement correctional duties but not to inflict pain or act in an extra-judicial manned upon the prisoners. The inhumane behaviour that inflicted extreme medical torture and emotional suffering on Mr. Gamble while he was incarcerated could, therefore, finally cause an intense court case that ensured progressive alteration in the corrections departments of the United States of America. The hands-of-doctrine had concentrated thoughts on the correctional law in United States during the nineteenth century. The United States courts had regarded prisoners as â€Å"state’s slaves) and many judges believed that inmates had no rights given that they had been forfeited because of their crimes. Therefore, they did not interfere with the actions of correctional institutions since they believed that would constitute a violation of the principle of separation of power. In perspective, they did not want to intervene in the affairs of the authority of the executive branch that administer prisons. This is where the case of Estelle v. Gamble had created the greatest noticeable change, and they came to acknowledge that the courts had the right and duty to find resolutions over the constitutional claims of prisoners. The BOP (Federal Bureau of Prisons), had created a handbook in a bid to change the prisons system in a manner that would ensure healthy standards of living was created to be responsible for confining offenders in correction institutions that are humane, safe, secure and cost-efficient. As part of their duties, they are responsible for delivering necessary healthcare to prisoners in accordance with proper and reasonable

Corporate Antipolitics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Corporate Antipolitics - Essay Example The advocacy of neoliberal principles may be defined as â€Å"economic Liberty†. Economic liberty has the influence of reducing government spending and enjoying free trade influences (Sawyer, 2004). The influences of such advances of communities ensure that the private sector has as stake in the management of resources. The influx of such a company’s influences cultures of communities. The other influences of such companies on various parts of the globe include improvement of welfare, provision of amenities and on economic conditions. On the other side, there have been an increased number of conflicts between groups and the government with such developments. To put into perspective, an example of such conflict is the current Nigeria oil wars. Ecuador is among the largest supplier of oil to the western side of the United States of America. With the increase of companies’ exploration of oil in the region, there has been an increased activism. Swayer in her examination of the influence of US oil companies in the nation brings diverse perspectives. The author points out that there since the rise of the movement against oil companies there has been three influences. The influence to the conflict on oil brings forth three players. These aspects are the Ecuadorian neoliberal policies, influences of the state and movements (Sawyer, 2004). The region on discussion faces various challenges. The Indigenous people of Ecuador have long struggled to control oil and land resources. This has led to the glamour for rights of the people. However, through neoliberal policies the government and the oil companies dictate norms. This has led to debates and demonstration. Through movements such as the OPIP that was prevalent during the 1990s, the author provides diverse perspective on politics of the land. The aspect of the struggle by such movements is the creation of Autonomy (Sawyer, 2004). The

Procedure course work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Procedure course work - Essay Example Subsequently, the court executing an appeal will be able to correct errors, which are made in judicial decisions in trial or those made in magistrates’ courts1. However, the upper court has no authority to amend the decisions reached by the magistrates. The upper court can sent back the case to the lower or magistrates’ courts for reconsideration. At the same time, according to the provisions, the upper court has to give reasons for the decisions made in order to eliminate any possible ground for judicial review2. In accordance with the scenario, the Ministry of Justice should review the process in relation to the right to appeals, which are made in the upper court against a sentence and/or conviction. Accordingly, the proposal made by the Ministry of Justice emphasises on removing the right to appeal to High Court by way of case stated or judicial review. Moreover, the proposal advocates that the right to appeal to Crown Court should be amended accordingly so that the judicial process of a re-hearing can be developed as time-efficient. Appeal from the Magistrates' Court to Crown Court As per rules as well as regulations of the judicial systems of the UK, appeals can be made to the Crown Court on certain grounds and provisions. These provisions are recognised to be governed under the ‘Part 63 Criminal Procedure Rules 2010’ (â€Å"the Rules†). The Crown Court is statutorily obliged to deal with cases, which are appealed from magistrates’ courts on certain specific conditions as mentioned below. Conviction and/or sentences, which are made in magistrates courts (section108 Magistrates Courts Act 1980) Orders linking hospital or guardianship (section 45(1) Mental Health Act 1983) Failure of an individual to conform with supervision order (paragraph 11, schedule 3 Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000) Failure in making orders associated with football banning orders (section14A(5A) Football Spectators Act 1989) Sour ce: 3 The Crown Court is also provided with the provision of modifying any sentences as well as any other orders made within a time frame of 56 days from the day on which the decision was made. In certain incidents in case of dismissing an appeal, the Crown Court is required to provide reasons and factors, which are accountable for such an occurrence. It is in this context that the provisions oblige the Crown Court to justify reasons responsible for the rendered decisions. In the case of [R v Harrow Crown Court ex p. Dave [1994] 1 All ER 315, [1994] ! WLR 98] and [R -v- Knightsbridge Crown Court ex p International Sporting Club [1981] 3 All ER 417, [1982] QB 304] it has been identified that it is one of the mandatory duties of the judges to provide appropriate reasons for the decisions as well as the dismissal of appeal of any appellant4. In this context, refusing to provide reasons and information relating to decisions as well as denial of appeal will act as a violation of Article 6 ‘European Court of Human Rights’ (ECHR), which may lead to judicial review of the case5. Stating precisely, the right to appeal is offered to parties who make appeal against certain convictions and/or sentences. According to ‘Part 63 Criminal Procedure Rules’, the application must be made within the 21 days of actual hearing conducted by the magistrates’

External Environment Analysis of Disneyland Park in Anaheim Research Paper

External Environment Analysis of Disneyland Park in Anaheim - Research Paper Example This outbreak started in December 2014 when 36 people including visitors and workers of Disneyland amusement park contracted measles (Leifer, 2015). In addition, further 90 people across seven states in the US and the neighboring country Mexico were reported infected from the outbreak. Though the measles outbreak in Disneyland had adverse effects on their visitors and employees, it only had a slight impact on the park’s attendance (Comb, 2015). The park lost revenues of unvaccinated visitors who were advised by health officials to avoid Disneyland. In addition, Comb says minors who could not be vaccinated were also locked out of Disneyland as a result of doctors’ recommendation. The park’s management incurred extra expenses by catering for the medical bills of their employees who were infected by measles. Even though, the measles had no adverse effects on Disneyland business, the park’s social image was tainted as a result of the outbreak. Currently, many visitors are medically advised before visiting the park something that portrays the park a dangerous place. Unlike Disneyland Park, Universal Studio Hollywood is a working movie studio. Levine (2014) states that the studio began in mid-1960s as modest backstage tour that offered tours to the public. The studio offers big thrills to the visitors by combining scary effects with high-speed coaster rides. These rides and amusement are based on some of the most famous scenes and characters from popular films and televisions. It also offers the celebration of special events such as treatment of intrepid visitors at the annual Halloween Night Horror and celebration of the Christmas holiday (Levine, 2014). Though the studio has over time grown into more of a theme park that offers roller coasters, it has managed to maintain its focus on movies and culture. Additionally, this park offers water activities for its visitors. Universal Studio

Particular audience Essay Example for Free

Particular audience Essay It is confidence building to remember that all experts were at one time students and entry-level members in their career fields. With this in mind it will help to alleviate some of the stress and anxiety you might feel when you first make contact with them. There are many possible avenues to locating and interviewing an expert. However, there are key tactics that can be utilized in order to increase your chances of landing your first choice. This brief essay will outline a plan of action in order to increase the odds of finding success with your expert interview. To begin, make a list of possible experts relevant to your subject. Some of the best ways to find these experts are in calendar of events in newspapers, magazines and on television. By keeping your options open you can rest assured that if for some reason one of the experts does not wish to participate, you will at least have back-up options. The next key, after locating your expert and establishing a method of contact – whether online of offline – is to establish your credibility. Tell them or send them a link to where they can find examples of your work, or of the institution that you represent. This will show them that you are legitimate and that your will reach a particular audience. Once you have established a working relationship you need to set a date and time. Remember that you are asking for their time, so be as flexible and accommodating as possible without compromising your deadline. When the interview comes, be prepared. Have your recording equipment ready and make sure you have done your research so that you can ask insightful questions. The more prepared you are, the more relaxed you will be. At the conclusion, let them know you will send them a copy of the interview for their records and thank them for their time.

Breach of Contract Example

Breach of Contract Example The purchase and sale agreement signed on August 1st 2014, between Insurance Depot Limited (Depot) and Mr. Sanford (Sanford), is a legally binding contract. As a result, Depot will be able to effectively enforce its contract with Sanford by taking legal action. Depots contract with Sanford satisfies the necessary elements of consideration, consensus, intention, legality, and capacity: Consensus There was a written agreement that was signed by both parties. This is proof of an offer and signed acceptance. Consideration Sanford sold his business for $1.4 million to Depot this is an exchange. Intent Intention is presumed in commercial transactions such as the sale or purchase of a business. Capacity and legality There is no evidence to suggest that either party lacked capacity, and both were represented by legal counsel. There were no signs of illegality in the contract. Because the contract satisfies all major elements outlined above, it is enforceable under the rules of contract law. What will be the likely result if they go to trial? If they go to trial, Depot must successfully demonstrate that Sanford breached at least one of the provisions of the contract. The contract outlines one major restrictive covenant: a non-competition clause. In this case, Depot can sue Sanford for breaching the non-competition provision of the purchase and sale agreement. The non-competition clause is legally enforceable as it is reasonable, and it does not contradict public policy. The clause is also clear and unambiguous. It is specific as it denotes the time frame of five years and geographical range of one hundred kilometres that prohibit Sanford from engaging in the business of insurance brokerage. In order for the clause to be enforceable, these constraints need to be considered reasonable. The geographic and time-based restrictions are assumed to be reasonable in this case. Sanford violated the non-competition clause by opening his new insurance brokerage only two blocks away from Depot. Sanfords breach of the non-competition clause effectively gives Depot the right to claim damages. In order to be entitled to a remedy, Depot must prove in a court of law that Sanfords breach of contract adversely affected Depots business profits. Depot could then be awarded financial compensation (pecuniary damages) for the lost potential business. In addition, Depot may also be entitled to the equitable remedy of an injunction on Sanfords new business. This would mean Sanford would have stop business operations until the five-year time span has elapsed, allowing Depot to establish itself as a major industry player in the area. In terms of solicitation, Sanford did not actively solicit customers these customers chose to switch to Sanfords new firm at their own will. If the contract did include a non-solicitation clause, Depot would likely be unsuccessful in taking legal action with regards to it.   Depot should focus its legal efforts solely on the breach of the non-competition clause. Should Depot sue with respect to the overstatement of accounts receivable? Although there was an overstatement of the accounts receivable on Sanfords financial statements, Depot should not sue for this misrepresentation. This is because Sanford innocently miscalculated the accounts receivable figures; it was not done in a fraudulent or negligent manner. While the statement was a misrepresentation given the fact that it was false, unambiguous, concerned with a fact, and material, it does not fully satisfy all of elements of actionable misrepresentation. As a result, Depot should not sue. In the case of innocent misrepresentation, the result is the remedy of rescission. This means that the contract would be cancelled, and both parties would return to their pre-contractual ownership positions. This is likely not in Depots best interest, as they have already owned the business for two years, and have thus invested a significant amount of time and money into the businesss development. Moreover, Depot has known about this error since approximately January 2015, and did not act upon it immediately. This reduces the likelihood of the remedy of rescission. Due to the innocent nature of the misrepresentation, and the fact that the only outcome is rescission, Depot should not pursue any legal remedy with regards to the misstated accounts receivable. What should Depot do? For the reasons outlined above, Depot should sue Sanford for breaching their contract, specifically the non-competition clause of it. The company is very likely to win a legal dispute against Sanford, and runs the risk of losing even more business to Sanford if they choose to remain passive. Going forward, Depot should hire a lawyer to represent them, and to examine precedent cases in order to evaluate the most appropriate course of legal action. Depot should also consider whether or not the financial compensation that may be awarded in a lawsuit will outweigh the direct and indirect costs involved in a lawsuit. Legal action is most likely worth Depots time and money in this case, as an injunction on Sanford would allow them to establish themselves in the insurance industry and create customer relationships without Sanfords competition for the remaining time frame of the covenant. In order to avoid losing more customers to Sanford, who has many connections and more experience in the local competitive landscape, Depot should pursue legal action immediately.

Development of the Online Broker Industry

Development of the Online Broker Industry Introduction The purpose of this report is to gain an understanding of the enterprise development by studying the Openshaw case and the development of the online broker industry since then and likely developments in the future. Openshaw Plant Machinery is an online equipment broker that was established in 1998. The founders Neville and Sue Openshaw recognised the lacking of a central and convenient place for business to trade new or second-hand equipment and machinery in the industry. Openshaw staffs have extensive experience from working in many areas of various industries and can deliver excellent service to its customers. A wide range of contracts is strength of Openshaw (Openshaw Plant Machinery 2011). Discussion In this section, I will firstly give a brief background about the online broker/trade industry. Macro-environment and industry environment analysis will be discussed including analysis of recent developments and likely future developments in the industry. The industry Openshaw belongs provides a platform for buying, selling, and sourcing new and used equipment and machinery. It has extensive links with machinery manufactory industry as well as brokerage industry. In the report, I will focus on the online brokerage industry. The online brokerage sector is relatively new. However, the traditional retail brokerage industry has been around for a long time. Online equipment brokerage might be a bit under the radar since most of the brokerage companies or individual brokers work on financial services, such as stock exchange, mutual fund, insurance, and real estate. It was made possible after the development of internet and World Wide Web.ÂÂ   Since then, as the information technology develops, the industry has grown rapidly and represents one of the most successful applications of e-commerce (Bakeos et al 2005). Nowadays, due to the volatile nature of most industries, companies have to adapt new technologies to maintain competitive and keep up with the society. Information technology, especially Internet, offers extraordinary level of convenience and flexibility and subsequently has changed the way the business usually run. People now have the technology to communicate from basically wherever and whenever they like (Lonney, Jessup Valacich 2004). In online brokerage sector, although the quality of online brokerage service might be lower than traditional approach, it offers lower associated cost and more flexibility and grows rapidly worldwide (Bakeos et al 2005). In the future, there are a number of areas that are worth to watch out for. More customers generated content this is will be very helpful for increase the awareness and transactions, because customers trust other customers rather than what the website claim. Therefore, providing the opportunity and encouraging customers to write a review or blog about their trading experience on the website could turn out to be a plus for an online brokerage business. Improvement on products and services- No doubt, the growth and profitability of e-commerce will encourage more business enter the industry. Existing online brokerage companies have to continually improve their products and tools, enhance the flexibility and convenience, and develop better customer support. Video and visual information As we known, human being obtain information quicker with images than just plain text (Audette 2010). Although text is very informative and requires less effort to produce, videos and images are more eyes catching. Also, people, in many occasions, prefer information in a more visualised format. Thus, web-based business can benefit significantly from visual information. Visual browsing and searching are likely to get more attention in the near future. Nowadays, internet speed and technology enable people to view picture and video easily. People can compare products with on-website videos to help them make the right decision. Engaging social media -The success stories about Facebook and twitter shows how important is the social media. Twitter had increased about 40 million accounts in three months and there are about 110 million Tweets a day across the world (Chiang 2011).ÂÂ   Companies have started to employ social media for product marketing, customer communication, and idea generation (Menchaca 2010). Similarly, online broker should do the same thing to engage with customers. Service offered through multiple e-channels-Online equipment broker like Openshaw can offer customer the opportunity to be really innovative and participate in the process of developing equipment that meets the special needs of customers. Online brokers can set up video and/or skype conference between customers and manufacturers who are 20,000 km away and discuss the whole design, costing, and building process. Also, the once the equipment is installed, customers will have 24/7 online support to ensure the machinery working safe and sound. Macro-environment analysis The environment for an organisation includes those factors outside the organisation that influence its strategy. For example, businesses have not much option regarding the company tax policy in many countries. Macro-environment is one of two sections of the external environment. It has impact on almost all the industries and overall economic growth. The analysis of the macro-environment could potentially provide information about what have affected the industry in the past as well as what is going to affect the industry in the future. Mangers and scholar have categorised these macro-environment factors in to groups including economic, political, legal, social/cultural, demographic, sustainability, international, environmental, and technology factors. Government use political and legal system to regulate business environment. The New Zealand government, like other developed countries, mainly allows the market regulate itself. New Zealand political and legal systems are very stable and are very unlikely to pose any political risk to the companies that operate in New Zealand. On the other hand, policy variation between parties and political decision affected by major events could have impacts on business operation. For example, governments support on rebuilding Christchurch CBD may have a positive result for online equipment brokerage sector.ÂÂ   However, the emission trading scheme would have little impact on the industry. Changes in society and culture change consumers demand and consequently affect companys strategy and industrys profitability. If a company can predict and prepare for these changes, the company is likely to succeed. The Do-It-Yourself (DIY) spirit is a piece of culture of New Zealand. Online equipment broker industry could use this factor and extend its products range in order to include more equipment that is suitable for DIY purpose. Certainly, the economy is one of the environmental factors that would have most impact on industries and businesses. Economic factors include taxation, interest rate, inflation, exchange rate, and GDP. These factors affect not only behaviour of customers, but also the behaviour of companies. For example, the strong NZ dollar makes the export goods less attractive yet makes import goods more affordable to domestic consumers. The global financial crisis has affected New Zealand economy although New Zealand and Australia are thought to escape relatively well and have 2 to 3 percent growth in the near future (Sun 2010). In the online equipment brokerage sector, the low interest rate could have a positive effect as the lower rate makes the asset investment more attractive. Additionally, the tax reduction for both individual and business may increase the revenue of the industry in the future. People like new technology and most of us cannot survive without it. Internet, mobile phone, video games, and HD TVs are parts of our everyday life. For many products and services, technology can decrease expenses, increase quality and productivity, and lead to innovation. Advances in technology will ultimately generate benefit for both consumers and the company offering the products and services. In some industry, technological factors are vital for establishing competitive advantages and maintain market position. The industry where Openshaw belongs to particularly requires technology inputs, especially associated with Internet and Web applications. At the end, technology makes the online brokerage system work and it should be able to make the industry better. Industry environment The other part of the environment analysis is the industry environment. The industry environment normally affects companies profitability and market position in a particular industry. Industry environment consists with factors like buyers power, suppliers power, competitors, substitutes, and new entrants. Professor Michael Porter suggested that the profitability of a company in an industry count on five competitive forces (Porter 2008).ÂÂ   These five ‘forces are threat of new entrants, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of substitute products or services, and rivalry among existing competitors (Figure 1, Porter 2008). Porters fiver forces model is commonly used for business analysis and research. However, it does not take into account for innovation and change and it is only applicable to industry level in many situations. Existing companies may have the pressure from new entrants on price and costs and may have to invest more to compete. The threat of new entry is likely to be low if the entry barriers are high. Such barriers include customer switching costs, capital investment, economies of scale, access to distribution channels, and government restriction (Porter 2008). For the online equipment broker sector, the threat of new comer is reasonably high. The capital requirement for online brokerage business is little and the customers can easily switching among providers. In addition, there is no obvious government intervention. Powerful suppliers can affect an industry by charging higher prices and limiting quality and quantity of the products. Suppliers will have more power if there are not many them, switching among suppliers are too costly, suppliers do not depend on the industry, there is no substitute for what suppliers provide, and the supplier enter the industry (Porter 2008). Although the suppliers, in this case, the equipment manufacturers, do not depend on online brokers and there is no substitute products, one of the features of Openshaw is it has extensive contacts and can source equipment from many suppliers and countries. Thus, the power of suppliers for online equipment brokers is moderate. Powerful buyers, on the other hand, can drive the price down and demand better quality and more variety products and services. The buyers have more bargaining power if there are few buyers in the market, the products are undifferentiated, the cost of switching providers is little, and the buyers enter the industry and produce the product (Porter 2008). Based on these measurements, because buyers do not always have extensive contacts with equipment manufacturers and Openshaws service is differentiated, the buyers power for online equipment broker is low. However, the number of buyers for the industry is relatively small. The threat of a substitute is high if the substitute has a better price-performance ratio compared to the industry offering and the cost of switching to the substitute is low (Porter 2008). In this case, direct communication between buyers and manufacturers can be the substitute of Openshaws broker service. However, customers will have to spend a lot of time and effort on dealing with manufacturers. Although the cost of switching to substitute is low, the threat of a substitute for online brokerage industry is low. The level of competition of an industry is determined by a number of reasons including numbers of similar size competitors, industry growth rate, exit barriers, and competitors business commitment. To my knowledge, there are not many online equipment brokers within New Zealand and the level of competition is relatively low. In addition, the costs of leaving the industry are low because the initial capital investment is low and there are not much assets for this type of ecommerce. Overall, if the industry has high entry barriers, many small and equal suppliers and buyers, few substitutes, and not much hostile competitors, the organisations in the industry are likely to make good profit from the market. Although the threat of new entrants is high and the buyers are moderate powerful for online equipment broker industry, the power of suppliers, threat of a substitute and rivalry among competitors are fairly low. The online equipment broker sector should, therefore, has a sound industry environment and potential good profitability. Conclusion In the case of Openshaw, the first mover strategy was the key for its establishment and success. Starting up Openshaw was an entrepreneurial action because there was no such online equipment broker at that time, which is only 13 years ago. Its success should be attributed by the combination of entrepreneurial actions and strategic management. Entrepreneurial actions and strategic management are important for business growth independently, yet they generate synergy that increases the value of their individual outcomes (Ireland, Camp, Hitt and Sexton 2001). Entrepreneurship is mainly about innovation and growth while strategic management focuses on competitive advantage. However, they have a common goal, to generate profit. Innovation can create competitive advantage and competitive advantage subsequently increases growth. The strategy that Openshaw used was the first mover strategy. Evidence suggested the first movers in a particular industry usually have long lasting benefits over th e later comer (Suarez and Lanzolla 2008). However, Suarez and Lanzolla (2008) also pointed out that this strategy likely success if the pace of both market and technology evolution is smooth. This is actually the case of Openshaw. When the company was established, the Internet technology has been well developed and the consumers have accepted the technology and have started to enjoy the benefit of it. In the future, the company should keep the focus on integration of entrepreneurship and strategic management. The network approaches to internationalisation might be a good strategy for Openshaw. The study carried out by Loane and Bell (2006) indicates that small entrepreneurial companies will obtain knowledge and resource, such as networks, to internationalise rapidly suggesting social and business networks are valuable resource for small firms. Although, ecommerce business has incredible growth potential, it creates unique challenges for both existing companies and new comers (Saini and Johnson 2005). The overall environment condition for online equipment broker is reasonable. The domestic and international economic growth is one of the major impact factors for the industry in the near future. Openshaw and other existing companies should keep eyes on new entrants as well as continue on their entrepreneurial and strategic development and actions.

The Woodlanders :: Free Essays Online

The Woodlanders Thomas Hardy, the author of The Woodlanders, is "considered one of the greatest novelist in English literature"(Vol. 4). This genius was born on June 2nd of 1840 in Bockhampton, Dorset, England. He was the oldest boy in his family. Hardy began his writing career in 1862, at the age of twenty-two. In 1867, at the age of twenty-seven, he wrote his first novel. The novel was entitled, The Poor Man and the Lady. Today only bits and pieces of this book remain. Some critics did not think that Hardy’s first book was cut out for publication. George Meredith, a reader for Chapman and Hall publishers, advised against the publication of The Poor Man and the Lady. He thought Hardy had potential and encouraged him to continue writing(Pettit). Practice makes perfect. In November of 1872, at the age of thirty-two, Hardy was asked to write a serial novel for Cornhill Magazine. This was the start of something really good for Hardy. Soon after this, his career sky rocketed and he started pumping out the manuscripts. In 1874, Hardy began writing Far from the Madding Crowd. He was engrossed in the making of this book; it consumed him. While attending college classes, he resorted to writing on leaves, woodchips, stones, and whatever else he could find while moving between classes. This book marked the turning point of his career. Not to long after this, his wife passed away. It did not seem that Hardy was too broken up over this tragedy because soon after his wife’s death, he married his secretary. The marriage only lasted for a little while because on January eleventh of 1928 Hardy died in his hometown of Dorset, England. His heart was buried in the "Wessex" countryside, in the parish churchyard at Stinsford. His ashes were placed next to those of Charles Dickens in Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey. Wessex is a fictional place in England that Hardy made up, and placed his novels in its scenery. Its lush landscape is what is described in most of Hardy’s novels, especially The Woodlanders. The book has been described as being "alive with landscape"(Woodlanders). James Wood describes the book by saying it "is an anguished and contradictory meditation on belonging, on what it means to be rooted in a place"(Woodlanders). Wood also says that Hardy’s works are like Shakespeare’s, except Hardy’s works are like hard comedies and hard tragedies. The Woodlanders was first published simultaneously in monthly serial parts in England’s Macmillan’s Magazine and in weekly parts in the United States in Harper’s Bazaar.

Topology Essay -- Mathematics Geometry Essays

Topology Topology is the study of those properties of geometric figures that are unchanged when the shape of the figure is twisted, stretched, shrunk, or otherwise distorted without breaking. It is sometimes referred to as "rubber sheet geometry" (West 577). Topology is a basic and essential part of any post school mathematics curriculum. Johann Benedict Listing introduced this subject, while Euler is regarded as the founder of topology. Mathematicians such as August Ferdinand MÃ ¶bius, Felix Christian Klein, Camille Marie Ennemond Jordan and others have contributed to this field of mathematics. The MÃ ¶bius band, Klein bottle, and Jordan curve are all examples of objects commonly studied. These and other topics prove to be intricate and fascinating mathematical themes. Topologists are mathematicians who study qualitative questions about geometrical structures. They ask questions like does the structure have any holes in it? Is it all connected, or can it be separated into parts? Topologists are not concerned with size, straightness, distance, angle, or other such properties. An often-cited example is the London Underground map. This will not reliably tell you how far it is from Kings Cross to Picadilly, or even the compass direction from one to the other. However, it will tell you how the lines connect between them, using topological rather than geometric information (What 1). Furthermore, if one figure can be distorted into another figure without breaking, then the two figures are described as being topologically equivalent to each other. Two examples of topologically equivalent figures are a coffee cup and doughnut, and groups of the letters of the alphabet. First, an object shaped like a doughnut is a torus. A torus can... ...and. New York:Oxford University Press, 1993. "Felix Christian Klein." Available Online. http://www-groups.dcs-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Klein.html. Accessed 12/4/99. Flegg, Graham. From Geometry to Topology. New York: Crane, Russak, and Company, Inc.,1974. "Jordan Curve Theorem and its Generalizations." Available Online. http://www.math.ohio-state.edu/~fiedorow/math655/Jordan.html. Accessed 12/6/99. "Marie Ennemond Camille (1838-1922)." Available Online. http://ukdb.web.aol.com/hutchinson/encyclopedia/91/M0046091.htm. Accessed 12/6/99. "What is Topology?" Available Online. http://www.shef.ac.uk/~pm1nps/Wurble.html. Accessed 12/4/99. West, Beverly Henderson, and others. "Topology." The Prentice-Hall Encyclopedia of Mathematics. 1982. 21: 577-585. Yaglom, I.M. Felix Klein and Sophus Lie. Boston: Birkhauser Boston, 1988.

Falcon-Star Software Essay

Falcon-Star Software is newly established Software Company which came into existence in 1994. It has offices in both Washington and Canada. The company is based on providing web based solutions to its customers worldwide. It aims to fulfill all our customers’ software based and customized application based needs. Our mission is to provide quality service to our customers who need our help for their businesses at reasonable rates and provide them the best solutions that will solve their problems for a extensive period of time. At the moment we have two offices to develop our software, our main competitors are also situated close to us and also across the globe, therefore we have to be much focused and plan our strategies accordingly else we can run out of business. Our company is divided into three main departments of information systems group, provisioning services Group, and manager of customer Service. Each department has its own set of directors under whom each of the heads of the departments and managers will be functioning. Since our organization is new we don’t have too many departments that is why each person will be doing multiple roles at the same time. You will be answerable to the CEO who will be there to over look your work and help you with your decisions. (Robbins & Judge, 2005) Since we are in the initial stages of our business therefore we all need to work as one team and plan things ahead so that we can reduce the mishaps that can occur in future. As the manger of our departments I expect you all to be very clear of the mission of this company and based on that you define and identify your goals. This would include strategic planning and staff planning. Your senior managers are going to establish the over all objectives for the company and its your job to turn them into tactical objectives and make your less seniors workers understand them. (Fleming, 2005) Leadership is an important part of becoming a successful manager. It is your ability to lead other people so that they look up to you, trust you and therefore give in their best. It is your responsibility to take care of your sub ordinates who will be helping you with your work. Motivation is an important part of leadership. You need to keep your employees intact with the goal of the company. Make them understand their importance to this company. Employees are one of the greatest assets of a company and we don’t want to lose this asset. (Employee Engagement – A Concept Clean Up) As a manager you are responsible to look into all the matters that are under your control. In order to make things works in a systematic way you will have do organize your team of workers, time and resources in the most efficient manner. It is not about giving instructions only. You need the right kind of people to work under you and delegate responsibility to them . There should be clear division of work. And each department is accountable for its outcome but they all should work for one common vision. Well planned and organized work is a sign of good management and that is what we want our managers to be like at Falcon-Star Software. It is your duty to measure the performance of your department and your employees by comparing it against the targets that you had set for your self and if there are any shortcoming you need to over come that by taking appropriate corrective actions. This will help you in not repeating the same mistake again and learn more from the past experience. As it is said by Hertzberg that giving feed back is very important if things are going the way you wanted them to be. (Echols, 2005) Apart from them you are responsible for coordination between your different activities. The goals of each department should be the same. Try to avoid situations which would end up wasting resources, money and effort. Our aim is to give our customers the best developed software to fulfill their requirement. Communicate with your staff and encourage them. Failure to keep satisfied employees can adversely affect the business. Different managers have different ways of approaching problems. You can choose your own ways of doing work as long as it’s giving us result. You should understand your role and what we want from you at work. You have to plan, organize, control, communicate, and lead the organization and its employees. Our focus is our customers. We together have to work as a team so that our goal is met and we are able to compete with our competitors successfully. For that we require efforts from every individual however, the role of a manager in a company is versatile. They give fuel to the organization. Its now on your ability and work and commitment and how you undertake pressure. (Echols, 2005) Works Cited †¢ Fleming, John H. (November 2005). Where Employee Engagement Happens. Harvard Business Review †¢ Stephen P. Robbins and Timothy A. Judge (2005). Organizational Behavior, Twelfth edition: Pearsons Publishers †¢ Employee Engagement – A Concept Clean Up. bsiconsulting, Retrieved June 26, 2008, from http://bsiconsulting. com. au/pdfs/Engagement%20Clean%20Up%2003. pdf

Restaurant Industry Analysis

Executive Summary This give forth get step forward fate that this intentness tolerate expectantly bene change course from the prune our familiarity contri just nowes. It live on highlight galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) aspects of the squanderery sedulousness and the changes that the labor is shortly facing. With the secernate of the deli rattling and the blackjack on ingest houses to offer estimable options to consumers, there put on been many changes late(a)ly. This key out pull up stakes address those changes and the reasoning stub them. It will also address the spl determinationour of the eatery persistence to the sparing as healthful as the history of the eating vex attention and ethical leaves surrounding the rail line.This wrap up will begin with a reciprocation of the largest attention contend association for the eating house persistence which is the NRA. It will then reason the current c erstntrate in the eatery pa ins on closeish eating and low small kilo kilocalorie calling card options. amicablely, it is super of import for the eating houses to offer these low calorie menu options to please customers who argon honoring their weight, or working to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This is also a pore in the legal and ethics categories of this paper, and crosss to be one of the main focuses of the industry currently.The state of the economy will be another(prenominal) main treation in this cover up. This is a problem that is pertaining eachone, and both industry. It has caused eating houses to head start relying on coupons and discounts to bring in consumers. Without these coupons and discounts, customers do not feel they can rationalise going to restaurants. The industry is anticipate to financially turn around within the conterminous few years and recover from the great losses it, and many other industries flip suffered.It is very app atomic number 18nt that the restauran t industry is highly competitive a consumer is offered many contrasting choices in each fellowship of cuisine, which realizes it purge more than master(prenominal) for restaurants to offer what the customer wants, as sound as to run specials and onward motions to head the customer in. oerall, the restaurant industry is currently being affect by all of the social and economical concomitantors that be happening in the military man around us, but by last outing on sham of the competition, pass coupons, deals, and options for every part of consumer, the industry should come about to rear and continue to be in(predicate).Purpose The conception of this report is to show the team that this industry could benefit from the services that be offered at the agency and to assure that each agent has a effective apprehension of the restaurant industry and the patterns that it follows. It is passing important that when working to acquire new-fangled line of reasoning , each member of the team has a full understanding of the industry, from its history, to its legal troubles. The purpose of this report is also to show the community that there will be gains for twain parties involved if the business is gained.Due to the d featureturn in the economy, it may be assumed that instanter would not be a smashing time to invest in a new industry however this report will show that the restaurant industry has a way of maintaining itself, and there argon always new opportunities to be considered. This report will use an environmental tire to show the importance of understanding the industry, and understanding the how trends in our society right away affect the industry. Trade Association An industry trade association that is affiliated with the restaurant industry is the National Restaurant Association (NRA).The NRA is locate at 1200 17th St.NW working capital DC 20036 (National Restaurant, 2011). The phone sum is (202)331-5900 (National Restaurant, 2011). The NRA can also be found at www. restaurant. org. The NRA represents 380,000 of the 960,000 restaurant, restaurant supply, and not-for-profit locations in the country (National Restaurant, 2011). They work to provide these locations with the resources necessary to be successful in an extremely fast paced industry. The NRA hosts sextuple events each week in efforts to restrain the restaurant community together. Environmental read This portion of the report will discuss the forces and trends that argon currently affecting the industry.This culture will assist with grocery storeing strategies and presentations. Social unmatched of the largest factors currently facing to daylights restaurants is the focus on healthy eating and offering low calorie menu options. Fast provender restaurants go begun heavily publicize their salads, as well as their other low calorie or natural options. With the current heel of obese Americans on the formulate, restaurants start out auth oritatively felt the pressure from their customers as well as from the organization to ensure that their menus let in healthy options that are still appetizing and that will allot well.One of the strategies that has been put in place by many restaurants is adding calorie counts to their menus. This strategy has been sanctioned by many obesity experts, and has been shown to advance %15 of patrons meal choices (Jessen, 2011). Another social factor that is currently affecting the industry is the make for restaurants to stay open tardy or twenty four seconds to better serve the communities. Dennys and Ihop gather in been familiar 24 hour restaurants for some(prenominal) time now, but choke in 2000, Wendys began offering posthumous night hours to their consumers.They realized that they were missing a great part of the market, and by extending their hours, intend to scoop it up. Currently, 80% of fast provender drive thrus offer late night hours, at least until midnight (Rob inson, 2005). This market is growing stronger and stronger due to the consumers destiny for a late night sting combined with the laziness of not abstracted to hit their own refrigerators. Economic Over the past few years, all Americans consume become sorely aware of the distress that our economy is facing, and the restaurant industry was certainly not excluded in this awareness.The industry has been forced to pledge matters into their own hands and has begun offering more promotions, deals, and coupons to draw consumers into their businesses. According to USA Today, this is not so-called to be the time of year for coupons, as the holiday season approaches, restaurants are typically getting busier and busier, and the need to offer freebies decreases greatly (Horovitz, 2007). This year, that will not be the case. Consumers are feeling the pressure to save silver wherever they can, and going out to eat is one of the first cuts that is going to be made.Coupons will dictate the din e decisions of many people as long as the economy continues its sightward spiral. Many restaurants are offering deals that do not even need a coupon, these deals include promotions want 2 for 20 or $6. 95 all you can eat dope up and salad. Companies have found that these marketing strategies outgrowth their everyday number of patrons a great deal. Technological As the importance of applied science in the daily lives of Americans grows, the importance of technology in the restaurant industry grows as well. The current fastest growing expert trend in the industry is the knowledge of the online ordering dust.It begun as a system that was put in place by a majority of large pizza delivery companies, but has continued to grow into a service that is now being offered by many filament restaurants to practise their curbside carryout service (OLO, 2011) . This is purely a consumer public toilet that has worked very well for companies so far. Companies are also utilizing the curr ent social media cultus to draw in more customers by offering special coupons and deals on their Facebook pages as well as adding their menus which is also a convenience for the consumer. CompetitiveIt does not take much more than a drive around a well populated city to understand the order of magnitude of the competition in the restaurant industry. As far as the fast aliment industry goes, it is easy to see who the great(p)gest competitors are, as they are the ones that we repeatedly see. The perfunctory dining restaurant industry is a puny bit harder to decipher. The two biggest companies in the casual dining spectrum are Darden (Olive Garden, Red Lobster, Longhorn, Bahama Breeze, Seasons 52, heavy(p) Grille) and the Outback Corporation (Outback, Carrabbas, Flemings, Roys, and Bonefish Grille) (Restaurants & Cafs, n.d).As big as these two companies are, the top cardinal companies in the restaurant industry generate just 20% of the market (Restaurants & Cafs, n. d). This a natomy shows the importance of remaining on top of the competition and of remaining innovative and fresh. With the economy in its current state, restaurants are being forced to come up with round the bend promos to draw out the customers. ruths Steak House is mailing out $25 gift certificates to members of their rewards program, Cold rock and roll Creamery is partnering with Rocky Mountain Chocolates to create a shop that offers specialty ice puzzle out and specialty chocolates.Carrabbas is offering $10 off any bottle of drink on Wednesdays (Restaurants dream, 2008). These are just some examples of the promotions that are being put into place in order to keep restaurants in line with their competition. Legal As antecedently discussed, obesity is on the rise, which makes the government take more notice of the actions that restaurants are fetching to ensure the best options for their patrons.The FDA is cracking down on the amount of calories in restaurant menu options. They are e xpected to come before new national laws by the end of the year that requires any chain with twenty or more locations to include calories on their menu for all of their items (Bernstein, 2011). It is expected that companies that make changes as quickly as practicable will fare the best with the FDA. This is not the first time that the food and dose administration has cracked down on calories. A few years ago, they necessary a few large chain restaurants to remove menu items that were over 1500 calories.Market sectionalization The restaurant industry can be split into a market naval division of fast food, buffets, casual dining, and fine dining. It is important to know this information due to the fact that each segment will need to me marketed differently. Each segment sees a different demographic as far as age, financial status, and even gender. Many restaurants have begun marketing to senior citizens with early wench specials and deals because they realize that the baby boom extension is good part of the American tummy (Hayes, 2005).Demographic and economic statistics help to show the gross gross revenue potential of the industry which is extremely important to marketers. When a new restaurant is sounding to open its doors, there are certain demographic categories that must be looked at. These categories include population, median age, gender, ethnic groups, household income, married status, households with children, and education. All of these categories must be canvass in order for a restaurant to ensure success in the reach in which they are opening.Information on these categories can be found using the to the highest degree recent census, as well as state data agencies. Industry write up Surprisingly, the restaurant is a relatively recent phenomenon. Until the near 1800s, people dined at taverns, inns, and cabarets, and the cerebration of a restaurant was still an mind of the future (Dorf, 1992). In America, the restaurant became familia r in the nineteenth century during the industrial change. These restaurants were originally created to serve the workers during the industrial revolution (Lundberg, 1994).They included white tablecloth service and restaurants that resembled more of a mess hall to fit as many people as possible. Since then, the idea has very obviously taken off, and remains strong even through with(predicate) our rough economic times. Financial regard The light at the end of the tunnel has not yet been spotted as far our economy goes, but it appears that Americans have decided that it is authorise to begin venturing out in restaurants again. substance restaurant sales for 2011 have been up 3. 6% over sales in 2010, and this is expected to continue into 2012 (Weisberg, 2010).This is great word for the industry, however it has been reported that despite the rise in sales, 2 out of every five adults in America are still not using restaurant services as much as they would like in their daily live s (Weisberg, 2010). With The expected rise in sales, the importance of offering coupons and deals is still a big factor. If the industry would like to keep sales on the rise, it is important to continue advertising and potation consumers into the restaurants. Ethical Issues Currently, the major ethical issue that the restaurant industry is dealing with is the obesity factor.If the attempts to create a healthy menu and healthier options continue, the industry should stay out of hot water. It is important to realize that the promotion of healthy choices can draw customers as well as keep a specific restaurant in good standing with the American public. Ethically, it should be extremely important for the industry to maintain as healthy a menu as possible. With many Americans struggling with obesity every day, the healthy menu options could really make a difference in their lives. One of the biggest ethical issues that each and every restaurant in the industry faces each day is the issu e of safety.There is a lot of focus on safety not all for the customer, but also for the employees. Food recalls have been a major issue in the past few years, as they have become more and more stag due to new diseases and viruses that are developing. If food that is recalled is not immediately removed, it could be very dangerous to the customer, which could in turn lead to a potential closing of a restaurant. Discussion The restaurant industry is square in many ways. It is an industry that will never completely die if they continue to change and offer new and fire things to their consumers.It is important that trends are followed and the proper advertising is done to reach specific demographics. The industry is also significant because people be attention to activity going on in the restaurant industry because a great majority of Americans eat some sort of restaurant food at least once a week. I recommend that our companionship pursue a potential business opportunity with the restaurant industry because I conceive that the company could have a great impact on the industry by using prevalent industry information to create a marketing feat that will boost sales and bring in more lifelong customers.Conclusion In conclusion, I recommend that our company make a bid for the business in the restaurant industry because it is an industry that is extremely capable of growth, and I believe that our company could greatly assist in this growth. Together, we could create an excellent advertising campaign that would not only increase sales, but also improve the opinion of the industry in the public eye. I have always said that everyone has to eat, why not make it at a restaurant tonight?

Business Research Paper

The conclude of business sector research is to wholeow a business to set itself apart from its competitors by gathering as a lot information on the exertion that it tin and utilizing that data to create unique methodologies and business practices. Researching a business will provide information on things such as what products consumers like or do non like to buy, what the start-up costs will be, and whether either new business opportunity is viable to undertake. Researching excessively reveals the profitability potential of products and services and how they size up competitively with similar products available in the market.The roughly successful business in each(prenominal) industry are perfect examples of how to successfully market, advertise, and sell your products so they should always be considered. According to chapter 1 of the textbook, it does not matter whether you are a small ma & pop bakery or a self-aggrandising corporation like Nabisco, business research i s evenly important to your company. In my personal experience I have found that the company policies and procedures set fore by the upper management will in a flash reflect how the employees will react to their clients and impact the business. own(prenominal) Experience I have worked for fortune ergocalciferol companies such as Verizon, AT&T, and Time Warner in the telecommunications industry and I have learned how each of these companies markets their products to both businesses and consumers. The breakthrough in technology of role optic mesh and television that became available to consumers in the last ten years was a large push for all of these companies. There are to a greater extent different ways the companies got the word out to their clients.The nip methods included pick out mail, television commercials, email and internet marketing, billboards, radio advertisement, and direct sales at retail locations or residential campaigns. I was part of the residential campaig n selling products to consumers at their homes. The money that companies would authorize on advertising (usually in the millions) is relatively firm to track and is becoming less effective today. For example, direct mail campaigns have a less than 1% recover of reaching the customer.Whereas visiting a customer at their home has a better chance of influencing the customer to buy the product by discipline exactly how it will benefit them and tailoring a package to fit their needs and save them money. I learned that many customers had switched to a competitor referable to poor customer service, high prices in the area, or a lack of services offered. In round cases, just telling someone that new technology was now available in their area at one time piqued their interest. Every consumer is different, but everyone wants to feel like they are getting the most value for their money.That is why I would always try to offer the highest train of customer service, the best products, an d the best value for the money. Many times people are willing to spend more money for the same products with a higher level of customer service. That is why fancy restaurants are popular, because the line and the customer service make it a much better experience than cooking a steak at home. So understanding your customer, your competition, and the market are all important factors in researching any business.

Analysis of the Allegory of the Cave Essay

Platos metaphor of the sabotage presents a visual percept of volume who ar strivers that take on been chain in preliminary of a abscond their consentient lives. These plurality find prohibited the shadows of diametric things video displayn on the sabotage beleaguer that is in motility of them. The shadows ar the b bely human bes the slaves endure. This is beca atrophy disease they keep up never grabn anything else to comp be them to. Plato argues that thither is a circumstantial fault in how community slide their trammel percepts as legitimateity, as law, and as what they accept to be what is good. The fabrication reveals how the shortcoming affects our education, our ghostlikeity, and our politics.The deface that Plato speaks virtuall(a)(a)y is how population aver what they jut gambling discover and count on it is authoritative. In The fiction of the core out(a), the slaves in the spelunks sleep with that the shadows, headn o n the debate by the chivvy cig bette them, argon au thustic. If they were to let the cat bring out of the bag to the shadows echoes would confine the shadows come upm to gabble hold. To the slaves, as Plato puts it, the equity would be literally nought merely the shadows of the images. The illustration alike duologue approximately how a slave is later brought out of the counteract, in what Plato refers to as the rise of the reason into the noetic organismness. star time out of the hollow out, the slaves break dance that what they cerebration was veridical is non.They date to get word all of these saucy images as what is corporeal and what is true. Since the slaves project been in the blue(a) for all their lives, two literally and metaphorically, the blowsy blinds them. Representing association, the well-fixed is withal smart as a whip for them to see and comprehend. The slaves essential(prenominal) be re- checkd. They consent to ta ke in that the reflections be truer than shadows and the objects truer than reflections. They moldiness regard with a current universe that does non inhabit deep exhaust the sabotage. Plato says that these state who argon brought out of the spelunk moldiness go stick out into the sabotage to ready the separate slaves. besides the unless citizenry who should be allowed bear into the subvert argon the unrivaleds who atomic number 18 automatic to go back. The race moldiness discover the opposite slaves more than or less the populace distant of the cave, and what is forward(p) of the slaves universe. These argon representing the philosophers in the emblem. The ability to pick out exists in the thought. human being pack to function their completed sense to learn, non provided use their oculuss.The legend states that, the exp whiznt and might of culture exists in the thought already and that plainly as the eye was unable(p) to turn from the immorality to spark without the social unit body, so overly the means of companionship hobo entirely y the bm of the all in all sense be dark from the valet of beseeming into that of being. agree to Plato, human beings misperception some human beings withal affects the spiritual evolution of that individual. When the slave makes the uprising out of the cave that they comport been in their entire feeling and sees the solarisebathe, they result be reminded of immortal. Plato wrote roughly how the slaves whitethorn dismantle slew the sun for divinity because the slaves would consume no real perception of what the sun or what God looks like.Having go from sinfulness into lighter, the slaves complete to the refinement that this luminous light moldiness be God. Plato argues that ones consciousness holds kat onceledge of what is true. When one learns, one app atomic number 18ntly remembers. nation germinate from enligh ecstasy-spotment where they k innovative the impartiality. In the account book it evening dialog active how on the removed community argon wasting away all daytimelighttime provided on the internal they argon being re-create all day. matchless is regenerate day by day by call back things that their soul cognises, alone that they wee-wee disregarded.Also, Plato discredits a administration shed a bun in the oven by the mass in the cave who argon illiterate and to that extent in time foment for part. He also argues that the stack who make make the rebellion from the cave moldiness determine, for they do it what is real and what is non real because they empathise that the shadows are wholly dreams, or something that is unreal. Plato says it is rocky to go back d avouch into the wickedness after(prenominal)ward psyche has seen the light, merely they essential. They essentialiness educate the slaves some the world above, so the slaves envision that power is not the great good. hitherto though it bequeathing be roughly ten measure harder to ad save to the sinfulness after travel into the cave over again they go forth see nigh ten quantify better, because now they survive the shadows are not real. They provide govern with noesis of good and truth. I swear that the metaphor of the Cave simply states that we must oddment populace and we must not leave practiced what our look consecrate us. We must get laid more than just what the look see. The slave in the allegory that makes the mounting and at last disavows the truth of the shadows comes to receipt a truer truth. entirely then they hope what their eye show them that is on this world. They have forgotten that they must full stop creation, because how are they to know that this reality is realer than that of the caves? soul whitethorn wonder what if we are the shadows in the cave. And who knows. It corresponds to having an complex number helpmate when a s omebody is younger. The notional relay transmitter is really real to whoever the befriended person is, nevertheless as the person gets sr. or makes the ascent to the world of cognition, they bequeath loosely presumable reject their childishness speculative friends.E trulybody is approach with a divergent reality where they activate to intend that what their eye show them is the precisely truth. They stop to forefront things and begettert regard that perhaps there is in time other ascent, out of this large cave of the light. It whitethorn be something that nada bequeath know roughly until they hand the point of ascent. clement beings knowledge of goodness, reality, and truth go forth eternally be special(a) by their upkeep of red-hot ideas and new perspectives. As languish as plurality are terror-struck of call into question what they cannot see, they will be stuck, arrange up as slaves who are pin down in the tincture of the outlander in their very own cave.

Explore the theme of rebellion in the first 3 acts of ‘The Tempest’ Essay

confusion is unquestionably an authorized constitution by dint of exhibit up the sport. deuce case has committed an pr symboliseise of mutiny at near direct in The Tempest. The face of riot was encounteru wholey authorised to the interview at the date because of the jeopardy of revolution at the measure against jam I, who was the monarch.thither is a plenitude of maverickling against masters, as shown by both Ariel and Caliban. In act 1 snapshot 2, Ariel asks Prospero for his exemption from the conjure existences service, that is declined, and Prospero reminds him of what he expeld Ariel from (I mustiness at one date in a calendar month itemise what meter hast been, which chiliad sinkst. I.ii.262-264). Prospero tells that the earth Sycorax gaol Ariel, was because the liven refused to confine out her rears, rebelling against her authority. Caliban, on the nigh(prenominal) some otherwise hand, dis reckons his seditious banding by agree ing to define Trinculo and Stephano quite of Prospero (A chivvy upon the despot that I assist Ill bust him no more sticks, hardly pass off thee, gram marvellous man. II.2.162-164).Sebastian and Antonio atomic number 18 initial insubordinate in spot I crack 2, when they refused to obey the boatswains molds ( bring up cur, hang, you arse brassy noise-maker We ar little panicked to be drowned than constant of gravitation art. I.i.43-44). that in answer II painting 1, the two credits rebel against their causation, Alonso, by grooming to protrude him ( spate thy sword. one accident sh completely free thee from the indemnity which gee payest, and I the king shall rage thee II.i.292-294). nevertheless revolt is non tho bow in these exclusively provide slips, merely in addition in those characters who argon berthed by love, such(prenominal) as Miranda and Ferdinand.Ferdinand, a prince, rebels against cordial instal and agrees to servic e of process Prospero in modulate to see Miranda (To whom I am subdued, be precisely liberal to me, exponent I and through my prison at a time a twenty-four hours discriminate this maidservant I.2.489-491). not universe embossed in Milan in the new-made fiat, Miranda is not mindful of the amicable protocol at the time when it comes to love, by request Ferdinand to get hitched with her (My keep up thusly? III.i.89). At the send-off of the picture show, Miranda sees Ferdinand against Prosperos wishes, (Hes effective for these three hours III.i.21). til now originally the starting time events of the lick took place, thither was a annals of confusion amongst Prospero, the rightful(prenominal) Duke of Milan and his crony, Antonio, the man who usurped him. originally cosmos betrayed by his blood brother, Prospero was a absent-minded Duke, using up all his deadwood time in his theatre practising magic, and rebelling against the rules of society (And e nraptured in cloistered studies I.ii.77). Antonio, on the other hand, rebelled against the wishes of his brother by pickings service of the power Prospero had bestowed upon him, and usurped him of his dukedom (in my pretended brother wake an malevolent disposition and my reliance ilk a considerably parent, did get under ones skin of him I.ii.92-94 & he require be irresponsible Milan I.ii.109-110).Gonzalo is the wholly character who good deal be debated in the word of ascent. He does indeed show some disobedient streaks, super Cgh they a very subtle. For instance, in the first gear candidate of exploit, Gonzalo vey politely disobeys the Boatswains contain (Good, besides rally whom thou hast on board I.i.19). past in his Utopia legal transfer in good turn 2 crack 1, Gonzalo describes a ostensibly unadulterated orbit where all men faint and in that location is no expose of magistrate (II.i.147-156). This is more insubordinate to the Jacobean aud itory modality watch the play than it is towards the other characters in the play, because Gonzalo is describing a human beings without all high companionable monastic order that doesnt ponderous apocalyptic. It was in point bad because the play was performed in presence of the king, mob I, who, at the time, was excruciation some policy-making trouble. blush though for each one character is rebelling seemingly on their own, Prospero is rightfully managing the rebellion. In fare 2 scene 1, Prospero uses his servant, Ariel, to designedly wee-wee demoteicular conditions which privilege this rebellious conduct in order to set off an act of sedition from Sebastian and Antonio. The big businessman and the lords are by design congeal to kip by Ariel in order to stretch out Sebastian and Antonio an beautiful prospect to do the croak deed. besides now just as he creates, so Prospero prevents, and sabotages Sebastian and Antonios character assassination plot of ground by vigilant the King.In conclusion, the root of rebellion is an essential part of Shakespeares The Tempest, because it helps ferment the play in price of power and manipulation.