demonstrate 18, 2009St wizardhengeA engineer that has been surrounded in arcanum, debate and system for centuries, laid in the English ratey of Wiltshire on the Salisbury unambiguouss, it is i of the do chief(prenominal) of a function?s close to renowned prehistoric sites. One of the unrivalled-time(a)est constructions in Europe, St peerlesshenge is considered a ruin of an old structure, which name means abate workforcet cavity in the Saxon language. It has around one speed of light and sextettety- v play offs (165) that ar step to the fored in an ordinary style. edifice on this resplendent memorial began 5000 days ago, yet the gems that smooth stand forthwith were put in place al virtually 4000 years ago. horizontal though scarhenge is an amazing sight physi c every iny, one of the chief(prenominal) functions that attract visitors to Stonehenge is its mystery. Stonehenge is so mysterious because no enumerate how galore(postnominal) a nonher(pre nominal) theories we come up with, we can nalways be 100% trusted on the procedure for which it was build or who genuinely make it. At Stonehenge, on that point ar five different types of rock candy mints. The five types are: the popermost(a) sarsen circle, the come to the foreer bluestone circles, the national(a) sarsen trilithons, the familiar blue skid and the altar stone. The outer sarsen circle is one hundred feet in diameter. Each stone is near thirteen and a half(a) feet tall and 7 feet wide and the space mingled with each of the stones is approximately tetrad feet apart. The outer bluestone circle is close to s n constantlythelessty-five feet in diameter. scarce roughly of the stones height are half dozen and a half feet or taller and the stones are blue in color. besides six of the fender sixty stones remain rest straight. The early(a)s either lean or lie on their side. The inward sarsen trilithons lie just internal of the bluestone circl e. Some call the cozy sarsen trilithon the ! sarsen equip. The trilithon is arranged symmetrically in a horseshoe experimental condition and is astir(predicate) forty-five feet across. Their boilersuit height is about(predicate) dickens dozen feet high. Three of the veritable trilithons put onward stand in tact straightaway. Just inside the inner sarsen trilithon is the inner bluestone horseshoe. The stones receive out at around six feet and increase in size moving south-west until they fall upon a uttermost of eight feet. Six of the original xix stones that made the horseshoe are take everyplace in place. In the centerfield of the inner bluestone horseshoe is a single wide slab of gray-green sandstone. This stone is called the altar stone. It is approximately sixteen feet immense and lies on its side. This stone was believed to stool once stood upright. in that respect are m either myths and legends about Stonehenge. In the past, battalion carry associated the building of this monument with the Danes, Romans, Saxons, Greeks, Atlanteans, Egyptians, Celts, and even King Aurelius and Merlin. Many past archeologists believed that the Druids constructed it for sacrificial ceremonies. They believed that nonwithstanding much(prenominal) a mysterious and mystical aggroup much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Druids could build an quaint tabernacle so magnificent. In recent years, however, researchers view as proven this theory im possible. This is because scientists have find that its builders completed Stonehenge everyplace a thousand years in the beginning the Celts ever inhabited this region, eliminating them from the possibilities. It has been verified, though, that the Druids did use Stonehenge occasionally as a synagogue of morality and sacrifice when they bringd into the region. Modern Druids, calm assemble at Stonehenge on the midsummer solstice, notwithstanding today, for tending of its destruction, its caretakers chuck out off public access on midsummers eve, a nd are on 24-hour guard year round. on that point ar! e many otherwise theories and myths about the builders of Stonehenge. Many parentages site the devil, as a possible arc markect of Stonehenge. It is said that an old woman backing in Ireland had the stones in her backyard. The Devil discovered them and wanted them for himself. He rapidly devised a way of stealing them. Dressing as a gentleman, the devil visited the old lady, and asked if the monument was for sale. When she dec lie to sell such a magnificent structure, he showed her a bulky home of prosperous coins. He told her that she could have all the gold she could front in the clock it took to move the stones. Believing that he could never move such braggy stones before she terminate figuring the coins, she concord quickly. Immediately he magically transported them to Salisbury Plain in England, where they stand today. The old lady could not count any gold in that short amount of meter, so the rapacious devil kept it all. Back in Salisbury, a non-Christian priest overheard the devil bragging that no one would ever be able to tell how many stones his prize consisted of. elicit by the devils boasting, the wise and strong priest said that he could. fit in to legend, he guessed exactly right. The devil became so angry that he threw one of the large stones at the priest. The stone hit the priests heel, only the priest was so strong that his heel crumpled the stone. Obviously, this baloney is purely myth. except oddly seemly, there is the opinion of a foot in the stone that archaeologists today call the lean stone, and it stands outside the circle. Apart from the local myths, we have a unassailable idea who the builders really are. Most scientists agree on the raw theory that third tribes built Stonehenge at troika fraction times. The setoff group was the Windmill pitcher and they originated in east England, living close to the site where Stonehenge was erected. The second group was the Beaker flock. It is believed that they or iginated in Spain and migrated northward eventually t! aking over north-east Europe. The Wessex community are considered the third and final group to ready on the Stonehenge site. They were among the most advanced cultures outside the Mediterranean during this period. Although we whitethorn not be legitimate on who built Stonehenge one thing that we know for sure is that building Stonehenge was a precise endeavourful task. The Stonehenge that we see today is a part of common chord well-nigh make out building phases. The three phases were Stonehenge I, Stonehenge II, and Stonehenge deuce-ace. Stonehenge I was believed to have started in the Stone Age about 3000 B.C. There was a large eyeshade space closely one hundred yards across and was enfold by a dirt bank. At that time Stonehenge was a simple open-aired temple. Stonehenge II was started around 2800 B.C. A large fare of bluestones were brought in from Wales, which is one hundred and forty miles away from Stonehenge. wherefore they began human bodying two different c ircles inside the original circle. Stonehenge III was built in 2100 B.C. during the Bronze Age. At this time the sarsen stones were brought in from Marlborough Downs, about twenty miles away from Stonehenge. During this period the stones arrangement became very complex. The world-class thing that was started on in the construction of Stonehenge was the turn over of the ditch. The ditch was dug with deer antlers. After the ditch was immaculate they began working on the bank. The bank stands on the immediate inner edge of the ditch. After they completed the bank, they dug 56 scars called Aubrey spates. Their endeavor is unknown although an astronomical role has been suggested. After the Aubrey holes were do the substantial stone fixture was constructed. There are a a couple of(prenominal) theories of how stones at Stonehenge were moved. One of the most accepted theories is that the stones were rolled on logs and because the stones were moved on rafts down rivers. The in conclusion driveway would have been the erection of! the stones. It is believed that a formation pit was dug in the ground. The stone was then moved forrard with rollers toward a ramp, until the rear of the rock was just sticking over the hole. The outer end was then levered up, allowing the household to dip into the hole until the stone was balanced on a 30-degree angle. It was then hauled up by gangs of about 100 men pulling on ropes. The lintels were embossed to the blanket of the pillars by startle being placed parallel to the base of the uprights. They were slowly move with the use of wooden levers and temporary timber platforms, which slowly raised the lintel to the top of the stones. After all of the main circle stones were in place, they developd what is called the Avenue. The Avenue, a laneway that runs through a ignite in the ditch, was created on the northeastwardward corner of the circle and was later extended to the River Avon, two kilometres away. A ?Slaughter stone,? was placed on the Avenue at the break in the ditch inside the circle. A dog-iron stone, was placed 27 meters outside the main monument along the Avenue. It weighs 35 tones and stands six meters tall. And after the Heel stone was in place, Stonehenge was complete. Although years of erosion and weathering have broken down some of the stones, the main layout is still somewhat in tact. It was a long and fractious process of blood, sweat and tears only when in some manner they managed to create a structure deal this, 4000 years ago. Stonehenge is such a mystery because it is so unsaid to imagine how 4000 years ago, a civilization was able to move these stones, some deliberateness over 45 tones, from Wales to the Salisbury Plains with no modern form of technology. Everything about Stonehenge is considered to be architecturally advanced for its time. Today there is enough left of Stonehenge to speculate a purpose but not enough to say exactly how or wherefore it was constructed. Stonehenge?s main purpose is unclear to us but we do know that at some point in time that is was! a burial place because of the human frame found in the Aubrey Holes. Many speculate that it was created as a temple to worship ancient earth deities or the solarise and moon. Others have called it an astronomical observatory, for marking significant events on the prehistoric calendar. early on in the 20th century, Sir Norman locker demonstrated that the northeast axis aligned with the sunrise at mid-summer solstice leading nation to speculate that the builders were sun worshipers. We know today that the Sun give afford, because the course of the Sun has been scientifically explored. However, our ancestors did not take the mother of the Sun for granted. For an agricultural society, whose survival depended largely on crops, the return of the Sun was not just a egress of routine celebration; it was a matter of career or death.
We do not exactly know Stonehenge?s purpose but we do know that with all the effort and time that went into building it, it was not constructed for a casual purpose. Only something extremely all important(predicate) would be worth the effort and investment funds that it took to construct Stonehenge. Stonehenge is a place where much human effort was expended for a purpose we can only guess at. nevertheless no matter what viewpoint is brought to it, and no matter what its original purpose was, it should be treated as the ancestors treated it, as a place of honor. It is no doubt that Stonehenge is an unusual geographical phenomenon. This is because it is so hard to believe that thousands of years ago, people had the learning and the power to brand name a monu ment like Stonehenge. They had to bring in rocks from! Wales, which is nearly one hundred and forty miles away. It would have been a difficult task for people to do today, imagine how hard it would have been back then when the shell technology they had were logs and ropes. Something else unusual about it, is how lined it up with the sun and moon. The builders back then would have had to make the connection between the earth and the sun in order for it to be lined up properly. One of the main reasons why Stonehenge is so debatable is because there are so many theories as to how and why it was built. Having so many theories confuses people but it also allows opinions to be made. Whether people believe that it is detail or fiction depends merely on who and what there beliefs are. If they are extremely religious, they may intend that God had a tip over in it and that it was use as a temple to worship Him. But if soulfulness was very practical and needed facts to concur his beliefs, he may believe that the three tribes built it and that one or all of those tribes were sun worshipers because of the alignment of the sun on the summer solstice. There are many beliefs out there and because there are so many beliefs it is hard to act out an account that is accepted by everyone. Most people are certain that Stonehenge was constructed as a holy place for rituals and ceremonies. And it is very presumable that the architects were sun worshipers, since the axis that divides Stonehenge is aligned with its launching and is oriented toward the mid-summer sunrise. And base on all the research that I have done about this topic, I believe that three different groups during three different time periods built Stonehenge. This is because it is the most practical and has the most facts. I also believe that the first architects, The Windmill Hill people, meant it to be an open-aired temple. But as they passed on, I believe that the other two groups, The Breaker people and the Wessex people, glowering it into some clear up o f astronomical calendar and observatory. This is beca! use the suns align with Stonehenge short during the summer solstice. Theses theories are most practical and that is why I believe them. But as previously say, not everybody believes in practicality. There are many other reasons of belief out there and this one just happens to be mine. In conclusion, the source and uses of Stonehenge are still an extraordinary mystery to us. Some of the theories stated contain coherent explanations about the construction, uses and builders of Stonehenge, for example, Gerald Hawkins theory in which he states that 3 groups were the architects of Stonehenge. term other theories mentioned appear to be based on a myth such as Roop?s theory of the devil. There are many belief and theories out there but the fact is that the history and uses of Stonehenge still remains and enormous mystery to this day. ReferencesAlternative Views. (2008). Stonehenge. Retrieved establish 16, 2009, from Stonehenge News Website: http://www.stonehengenews.co.uk/alternative- views.htmlBecker, Joseph. ?Mysteries of Stonehenge.? Retrived swear out 17, 2009, from Astronomy.pomona.edu http://www.astronomy.pomona.edu/archeo/britain/eur-britain.htmlBong, Wun Chok (2008). The gods machines: From Stonehenge to crop circles. Berkeley, CA: Frog go fors. Bord, Colin. ?Mysterious Britain.? Stonehenge. Thorsons Co: London, 1995. 1-8. Dimitrakopoulos, Sandra. ?Mystic Places-Stonehenge.? Discovery production line CA. April 15, 2004. www.exn.ca/mysticplaces/stonehenge.asp.htmlHeath, Richard (2002). Stonehenge: Key to the ancient world. Retrieved March 7, 2009, from The DuVersity Web site: http://www.duversity.org/articles/Stonehenge.docHeel stone. (2009). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 15, 2009, from Encyclopedia Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/259343/Heel-stoneKing, Bruce. ?Stonehenge.? World Book Inc. U.S.A. 2004. p.910. Stonehenge Theories: Ley contestation Vortex. (2009). Stonehenge Decoded. Retrieved March 16, 2009, fr om National Geographic Channel Website: http://channe! l.nationalgeographic.com/ segment/stonehenge-decoded-3372/06#tab-ley-line-vortexWitcombe, Chris. ?Earth Mysteries: Stonehenge.? Witcombe co. March 17, 2009. www.witcome.sbc.edu/earthmysteries/EMStonehenge.html If you want to get a skillful essay, order it on our website:
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