Economic recession Essay Example for Free

Economic quoin EssayEconomic recession is a period of economic decline it means that there is a drop in the stock market, and an increase in unemployment but also a decline in the housing market. It also means that in Tourism, the residents of UK testament nominate to will choose to holiday at home as the http//www. independent. co. uk infers Grounded by the diminishing value of the pound and fears about the recession, record numbers of Britons will choose to holiday at home this summer. Source http//www. independent. co. uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/its-an-ill-wind-uk-tourism-finds-recession-is-so-bracing-1522542.html Additionally, the research by Visit Britain, the tourism authority, has shown that 74 % of people argon trying to curve their holiday spending, and are spending more time planning their trips to maximize value, a cottage in Britain where you can just pack the car up and take all your own food suggests that youve got greater control. However redu cing the holiday spending is not the major problem, as there has been a life-sized change in ascertains to Britain official figures have revealed that the number of tourists who visited the UK from overseas in 2009 suffered a 7% decline on the previous family to 29.57 million.The data from the right for National Statistics (ONS) also showed that the number of UK residents who made trips afield fell 15% last year to 58. 53 million. But visitors to the UK spent around ? 16. 48 billion, or 1% more last year than they did in 2008, a contrast to UK residents expenses while abroad, which amounted to ? 31. 85 billion a 14% fall on figures from 2008. The recession also had an impact on the number of trips UK residents took abroad last year. The figure fell 16% to 38. 44 million, while business trips were down 22% and visits to friends and relatives (VFR) abroad fell 7%.By contrast, more foreigners visited the UK on holiday, with the numbers rising 3% last year, although the overall t otal suffered with business trips falling 20%. The ONS also recorded a fall of 10% in the number of VFR trips to the UK last year. Records also reveal that UK residents took 21% fewer trips to North America last year and 15% fewer trips to Europe. Source http//www. statistics. gov. uk/hub/index. html Source http//uk. reuters. com/article/2009/07/16/us-britain-travel-idUKTRE56F3FX20090716 QUALITY OF GOOD AND SERVICESMost visitors that come to United Kingdom have clear expectations about what they must pay for, but most of all they are hoping that the quality of what they pay for is worth their money. The concept of value for money is most related to price but also involves other quality criteria. The English Tourism Councils has set up star rating that let the visitors to be informed before they book accommodation to recognise quality and to differentiate levels of facilities and service which as potential guests they can expect, so that it can help them to represent their needs and ensure they are not disappointed.The star rating gives an overall judgement of quality including comfort, space, facilities, and cleanliness, and can be used by both domesticated and inbound tourits. One star indicates that the place is acceptable overall of quality. There is also adequate provision of furniture, furnishings, and fittings. Hotels that have only one star are usually small, and privately owned. Dinner may not be offered. Two star hotels are also usually small, and privately owned, including resort hotels, and commercial hotels. allowance offers a good degree of space and convenience. Furnishings may be simple but are well maintained in all the bedrooms. Breakfast is offered chance(a) to residents and their guests. Dinner is available at least five nights per calendar week. Three star hotels indicates that it is a more formal style of hotel with a greater range of facilities and services such as colour television, telephones, radios, desk etc. There are also pub lic areas including lounge seating, restaurants or bars.Dinner will be provided seven nights per week and light snack lunches are available in the bar or lounge, together with a wide range of drinks. Additionally, theres also dry wash service available. Four star hotels infers that there is a luxury quality with services to match, for example, there is a selection of catering options all offering cuisine and service of the highest international quality. There is also highly trained, professional staff providing exceptional levels of anticipatory service. Source http//www. britainexpress. com/oxford-hotels/star-ratings.htm EXCHANGE RATES The value of one money against another currency is known as the foreign exchange target. Exchange rates are an important factor in determining patterns of holiday taking, as any rise in the value of the pound will encourage outbound tourism, particularly if it involves the leading destinations countries. The value of the pound, or sterling, again st another currency affects the address of coming here for inbound tourists. It can affect negatively if it is more expensive to visit UK, but also can affect positively it is cheaper to visit UK.It is more likely that the appeal to tourist will increase when sterling is weak, as they will get more pounds for their money. Conversely, if sterling is strong, overseas visitors get less(prenominal) pounds in exchange for their money and are less likely to want to come here. In recent years sterling has been very strong against the dollar, or the dollar has been weak against sterling which amounts to the same thing. This has meant that it has been relatively cheap for UK outbound tourists to visit the United States and more expensive for Americans to come to the UK.As VisitBritain. org have suggested that due to the dollar universe weak against sterling, America perceived United Kingdom, as an expensive place to visit the cost of accommodation, transport, and food has been highlight ed by Americans as being really high priced. If the pas is riding high against most other currencies, it allows the British to budget for their holidays abroad with unusual freedom of choice, because the UK holidaymakers get much more for their money.For example, the rate of exchange with the Spanish peseta, the French franc, and the US dollar influences over 60 % of the holidays taken abroad by the British. The exchange rates depend on the efficacy or the weakness of sterling but they are also affected by the internal strength of currencies in main destination countries like France or Spain. At the moment the strenght of the pound sterling against other currencies looks as followingSourcehttp//fx-rate.net/